Arthur Baker Biography

Real name: Arthur Baker / Born: April 22 1955, Boston, MA USA

Arthur Baker was among the most visible and widely-imitated of the early hip-hop producers, masterminding breakthrough experiments with tape edits and synthetic beats before crossing over to introduce the art of remixing into the pop mainstream. He began his career as a club DJ in Boston, and landed his first production work at Emergency Records, debuting with Northend's Happy Days." After relocating to New York in 1979, Baker quickly immersed himself in the nascent hip-hop scene; there he was recruited by the Salsoul label to helm a session for Joe Bataan which yielded the rap novelty "Rap-O-Clap-O." His stay in the Big Apple largely unsuccessful, he then returned to Boston, producing a handful of singles which went nowhere, among them Glory's "Can You Guess What Groove This Is?" A move back to New York followed, at which time Baker joined the staff of Tommy Boy Records, where he teamed with co-producer Shep Pettibone to record Afrika Bambaataa's groundbreaking 1982 single "Jazzy Sensation," a remake of Gwen McCrae's "Funky Sensation."

Assuming sole production control, Baker next reunited with Bambaataa for the classic "Planet Rock," a watershed in hip-hop's early evolution -- a wholly-synthesized record inspired by Kraftwerk's Trans-Europe Express, its programmed beats left an indelible imprint on the music released in its wake. Baker's success at Tommy Boy led to the formation of his own label, Streetwise Records; after helming underground club hits for Rockers Revenge, Nairobi and Citispeak, he signed a then-unknown New Edition, issuing the teen vocal group's debut single "Candy Girl" in 1982. Baker's gradual absorption into the pop mainstream continued in 1983, when the cutting-edge British dance group New Order contacted him to produce their single "Confusion; " the record became an immediate club classic, even scraping into the American R&B charts. Remixes of the track also help pioneer the remix aesthetic throughout the rock mainstream, and soon Baker was producing material for Naked Eyes, Face to Face, Diana Ross, Jeff Beck and others.

In 1989, he also assembled artists including Al Green, ABC and Jimmy Somerville to record the all-star LP Merge, credited to Arthur Baker and the Backbeat Disciples. After a follow-up, 1991's Give in to the Rhythm, he returned to production, albeit no longer exerting the same kind of influence as in the decade prior.

Review

Artist: Arthur Baker
Title: Breaker’s Revenge - 12"
Label: Atlantic - 1984
Producer: Arthur Baker

With the exception of "Rockit," this is the one tune that is guaranteed to make you wanna break out the fat lace Pumas and start searching for a shiny, polished floor to bust some moves. Although Arthur Baker looked like a punk rocker, he was a hip-hop producer par extraordinaire, and this is one of his fattest joints. What Baker does is take a thick wall of sound and build on it with everything: keyboards, live percussion, and, of course that killer scratch. In fact, there are a lot more instruments. This really bugged me out the first time I read the credits, but somewhere in the mix are violins and cellos too. Whatever he uses it thumps much funkier than any Beethoven ever could. Listening to it now, it’s as rough as ever, and if I wasn’t so big now, I’d practice my flips right here. A bonus for you shorties coming up who never caught this record the first time: this is an incredibly easy record to find. Just ask any breaker. There are plenty around, and believe me, no true breaker was ever without his copy. Faisal Ahmed

Listen: Arthur Baker - Breakers Revenge

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